In the Senate of the United States
Monday, September 9, 2002
REMEMBERING ALAN BEAVEN
Hon. Dianne Feinstein
of California
Madam President, I come to the floor today to honor the heroism of
Alan Beaven--a Californian aboard flight 93 who helped prevent the
terrorists from crashing another airplane into its intended target on
September 11, 2001.
As we approach the 1-year anniversary of that horrible day, our
thoughts turn to the heroes like Alan who gave their lives to save
others.
To honor the courageous passengers of flight 93, I joined Senator
Specter to cosponsor the ``Flight 93 National Memorial Act,'' which I
believe the Senate will pass today to establish a memorial at the crash
site in Pennsylvania. This legislation will also establish a Flight 93
Advisory Commission to recommend planning, design, construction, and
long-term management of the memorial.
I believe it is important to pass this legislation before the
anniversary of September 11 to appropriately recognize the heroism of
Alan Beaven and the other flight 93 passengers.
I would like to take a few moments to tell the world about Alan and
his family.
Alan Beaven wasn't supposed to be on flight 93 that tragic day. On
Monday, September 10, Alan and his wife Kimberly were in New York
planning for a year-long sabbatical in India to work for a humanitarian
foundation. Alan was a top environmental lawyer in San Francisco who
planned to volunteer his services in India.
Alan was headed east, not west, but there was one last case involving
pollution in the American River near Sacramento and settlement talks had
broken down that Monday. Alan had to head back.
Tuesday morning Alan drove to Newark, NJ, to catch a flight to the
West Coast. Flight 93 was 40 minutes late that day--giving passengers on
board time to learn about the planes that had crashed into the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon. A few called home on cell phones to
express their love and say that a group of passengers were determined to
fight back against the hijackers--Alan Beaven was one of those brave
men.
No one knows for sure what happened aboard that airplane, but we do
know countless lives were saved when that plane was diverted from its
intended target.
Even though Alan's seat was in the back of the airplane, his remains
were found in the cockpit at the crash site in Pennsylvania. The Beaven
family has also heard Alan on the cockpit voice recorder, so it is clear
that Alan, standing 6 feet 3 inches tall and weighing over 200 pounds,
fought with the hijackers.
I will enter two letters I have received from the Beaven family into
the Record. Alan's wife, Kimberly, and his son, Chris, wrote to me about
what they heard on the cockpit voice recorder in April when the families
of the passengers of flight 93 were allowed to listen to the struggle
aboard the aircraft.
My heart goes out to Alan's wife, Kimberly, and his three children,
John, Chris, and Sonali. John earned a biology degree at UC San Diego
where he was captain of the baseball team and an Olympic torch bearer
when the torch went through Sacramento on its way to Salt Lake City this
past winter. John's brother Chris attends Loyola Marymount University
and sister Sonali is 5 years old.
Alan's great joy was his family. He spent hours reading to Sonali,
scuba diving with Chris, and playing catch with John.
In fact, John's early memories of his father were of the two of them
playing catch for hours on end. When John was 5, the family moved from
London to New York and before they could drop off their luggage, young
John made Alan play catch in Central Park.
In a tribute to Alan, the Beaven family decided not to have a funeral,
but instead a ``Thanksgiving for the life of Alan Anthony Beaven.''
And what a life it was.
Alan was born in New Zealand on October 15, 1952. He worked as an
attorney in New Zealand, England, New York, and California. As a top
environmental lawyer, Alan worked on over 100 clean water cases in just
10 years in California.
Friends and family of Alan say they are not surprised that Alan risked
his own life so selflessly to save others.
The day after the terrorist attacks on our Nation, Alan's secretary
went into his office and found a single piece of paper tacked up at eye
level on the wall in front of his desk. It was a quote he heard that
week which summed up how he lived his life, and how he ended it when he
joined others to fight back against the terrorists. Alan wrote, ``Fear,
who cares?'' And these words adequately describe his actions aboard
flight 93.
I did not know Alan Beaven, but this quote tells me all I need to know
about him--that he was a fearless, loving, and devoted man.
One year later, it is clear that our Nation has lost a superstar
environmental lawyer, a loving father and husband, and a true hero--Alan
Beaven.
I ask unanimous consent to print the two letters to which I referred
in the Record.
There being no objection, the letters were ordered to be printed in
the Record, as follows:
August 9, 2002.
Hon. Dianne Feinstein,
U.S. Senator,
Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC.
Dear Senator Feinstein: My father, Alan Beaven, was among those 33
passengers of United Airlines flight 93. Their hurried steps toward the
cockpit were the first in an international campaign against the threat
of fanatical hostility. For this they should be celebrated.
My dad played a central role in the deposing of his flight's
assailants. Not only did he cooperate in an organized effort but he
commanded it as well. For this effort he should be particularly
acknowledged.
The cockpit recorder (C.V.R.) substantiates my claim of his
exceptional heroism. At a private listening in Princeton, NJ, I twice
heard his accented words. His final phrase, ``Turn up!'' was shouted at
10:02:17.3 on the official C.V.R transcript. Given the range of
sensitivity of the cockpit microphones and my father's seating placement
in the rear of the plane I reasonably believe that these findings
indicate my dad's extraordinary actions.
Secondly, my father's remains were recovered in the front of the
aircraft. Authorities confirmed that D.N.A. testing placed him in the
cockpit at the time of impact. Again, given his seating placement, this
evidence undoubtedly proves his centrality in the effort to regain
custody of United's flight 93.
Though my father did not place a telephone call in his final hour,
other such correspondences indicate his exceptional involvement. Reports
were made of great men well above the height of six feet leading the
passengers toward the captured cockpit. My dad, 63" and 215 lbs., was
one of few men who met this description.
Finally, the assumption of his extraordinary bravery in death is
founded on the thematic valiance of his life. Whether in his
professional or personal activities he met opposition with strength and
spirit. It is understood by all who knew him that he continued this
trend in passing.
In conclusion, I concede that assumptions based on the thematic
valiance of his life do not warrant superlative public recognition.
However, his stature and his physical placement at impact beg it.
Finally, the cockpit voice recording demands it. I ask you to do all in
your power to issue due credit to my father. He led a group that led a
nation that led an international campaign against the threat of
fanatical hostility. My father is a hero.
Sincerely,
Chris Beaven.
August 1, 2002.
Hon. Dianne Feinstein,
U.S. Senate, Hart Senate Office Building,
Washington, DC.
Dear Senator Feinstein: On April 18, 2002, in Princeton, NJ, I heard
the voice of my husband, Alan Beaven, on the cockpit voice recorder of
United Airlines flight 93 that crashed in Shanksville, PA, on September
11, 2001.
I know without a doubt that I heard Alan's voice shout ``Turn up!'' at
the time on the tape's clock of 10:02:17.3. My stepson, Chris Beaven,
who was listening to the VCR at the same time, independently made note
of the exact same words and time.
There are at least two other occasions that I am very confident that
Alan's voice was recorded. These additional times were of shouting and
``aargh'' noises, familiar to us as Alan often ``wrestled'' playfully
with his sons. The distinct sounds were very similar. The times I noted
for these sounds were 9:38:36.3 and 9:40:17.7.
As you know, Alan's physical remains were found in the cockpit area of
the plane. Alan was a 6 foot 3 inch, 205 lb powerful man. A brilliant
litigator who made his life's work fighting for justice. I, and all who
knew Alan, know he was an active participant that fateful day.
Please ensure that Alan Beaven and all the passengers of flight 93 are
duly honored for their heroic actions in preventing the terrorists from
destroying their intended target in Washington, DC.
Sincerely,
Mrs. Kimberly Beaven.
HONORING NEW YORK CITY'S COURT OFFICERS
Hon. Hillary Rodham Clinton
of new york
Madam President, as we approached the 1-year anniversary of 9/11, I
rise today to again honor all of the public safety officers whose
courageous and heroic acts saved thousands of lives at the World Trade
Center. In particular, I want to highlight a group of public safety
officers who deserve to be honored for their heroism. The New York City
court officers risked their lives and contributed immensely to the
rescue and recovery operations at Ground Zero.
I especially would like to honor three court officers who gave the
ultimate sacrifice--their lives. Their heroic deeds have earned them the
nomination for the Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor--a testament to
true American heroes.
I would like to say a little bit on each officer.
Cpt. William ``Harry'' Thompson, of the Bronx, was widely respected
and beloved by all 1,600 court officers in New York City as senior
instructor at the New York State Court Officers Academy. A 27-year
veteran, he was the father of two adult sons and was the sole supporter
for his widowed mother. All who knew Captain Thompson considered him a
``spit and polish'' type of officer. Captain Thompson was proud of his
profession and New York is so very lucky that he devoted his life to
public service.
Senior court officer Thomas Jurgens was part of a family who believed
in giving back to one's city and country. Senior court officer Jurgens
was the son of a firefighter, and was a volunteer fireman from Lawrence,
Long Island. He made all of us proud by serving his country in the
Persian Gulf war as an Army combat paramedic. Senior court officer
Jurgens was a 4-year veteran at the Manhattan Supreme Court, and he was
married in June 2001.
Senior court officer Mitchel Wallace, of Mineloa, Long Island, worked
at the Manhattan Supreme Court for 2 years. Before September 11, the New
York State Court of Appeals Chief Judge Judith Kaye honored him for
resuscitating a man who had collapsed from cardiac arrest aboard a Long
Island railroad train. Senior Court Officer Wallace planned to marry
Noreen McDonough in October, and he called her ``Cinderella.''
In addition to these brave heroes who were lost, 22 other court
officers risked their lives to save others at the World Trade Center.
These men and women have been honored for their bravery on September 11.
They are: Deputy Chief Joseph Baccellieri, Jr., Officer Tyree Bacon,
Sgt. Frances Barry, Cpt. John Civelia, Sgt. Gerard Davis, Officer
William Faulkner, Officer Gerard Grant, Officer Edwin Kennedy, Officer
Elayne Kittel, Officer William Kuhrt, Officer Theodore Leoutsakos,
Officer Craig Lovich, Sgt. Patricia Maiorino, Major Reginald V. Mebane,
Sgt. Al Moscola, Sgt. Kathryn Negron, Officer Joseph Ranauro, Sgt.
Albert Romanelli, Sgt. Richard Rosenfeld, Officer Andrew Scagnelli,
Officer Mahindra Seobarrat, and Sgt. Andrew Wender.
Hundreds of court officers volunteered to work on recovery efforts at
Ground Zero. After working full shifts at the courthouse, these officers
would then work a full shift at Ground Zero. They would return home,
clean the dust and debris from their hands, and return to their jobs at
the courthouse. Through valor, duty, and commitment, they did all that
they could to assist in the rescue and recovery operations.
On behalf of the American people, I express my thanks and appreciation
for these public safety officers whose dedication and patriotism
strengthen the resolve of our Nation. These officers went above and
beyond the call of duty, sacrificing their lives in order to save
others, not because it was their job, but because it was their sense of
duty of pride. These officers represent the very best in America.
Tuesday, September 10, 2002
MENTAL ILLNESS PARITY
Hon. Paul D. Wellstone
of minnesota
As we look back toward September 11, and commemorate this tragic day
in America's history, we can be proud of the way in which the American
people rallied to support those who suffered such unspeakable losses in
their lives. Many of us still feel the shock and the fear of that day,
and while we can take great pride in the ways in which our country has
recovered, we know that for many, the grief and the trauma is still
sharp and constant. We know more about how such events can leave scars
on the psyche of a country, as well as individuals. We know that many
who had suffered from mental illness prior to September 11 may find they
need treatment again. We know that many in New York and other parts of
our country are suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. We show
our strength as Americans when we respond not only with our strength and
outrage toward the perpetrators of this horror, but also with compassion
and support toward the victims.
CONGRESSIONAL MEDALS FOR CREW AND PASSENGERS OF FLIGHT 93
Hon. Arlen Specter
of pennsylvania
Mr. President, I have sought recognition to proceed as if in morning
business to discuss legislation I have pending, S. 1434, a bill which
has 69 cosponsors, which would give the Congressional Medal to all of
the crew and passengers on flight 93 that crashed in Shanksville, PA, on
September 11, 2001.
As we know from cell phone conversations from passengers on that
plane, the passengers took over the plane from the terrorists, at least
to the extent of depriving the terrorists control where the terrorists,
as was widely suspected, were headed for the Capitol of the United
States. And the plane crashed in Shanksville, PA, killing all of those
on board.
It seems to me this is a unique place for the Congressional Gold
Medal, because those passengers saved the Congress. Had that plane
reached the Capitol, this Chamber would not now be in existence, nor the
Rotunda, nor the House of Representatives. It is hard to say in the
morning, perhaps midmorning, how many Members of the Congress of the
United States and staff would not be here today. In seeking this
recognition, it is a very unique opportunity to acknowledge those
passengers.
This bill has languished because it has gotten tied up, as it is not
uncommon for legislation to be tied up for a variety of other reasons.
There are some who want to give medals to everyone who died on September
11, which I think is a fine idea. There are some who want to give medals
to all of those who were in the rescue squads from the police precincts
or fire stations or the port authority. And there, again, I think that
is a commendable idea. And all the ideas to recognize other people may
be fine, but they can take their turn on legislation.
But this legislation ought to be enacted before sunset tomorrow,
before September 11, 2002, expires. I am now working with some of my
colleagues in the Senate to accomplish that. If we cannot accomplish
that, then I am going to ask unanimous consent to call up S. 1434, which
has 69 cosponsors. It should have been discharged from committee a long
time ago. With 69 cosponsors, that is 18 more votes than necessary to
pass legislation in the Senate.
There is a bill in the House of Representatives which approaches the
issue slightly differently. The proposal in the House is to leave the
decision up to the Attorney General of the United States. Well, that
might be a good idea if there was something for the Attorney General to
determine that we do not now know. But all of the knowable facts as to
what happened on flight 93 are now known.
The Attorney General cannot conduct an investigation and pinpoint any
specific individuals. And it is doubtless true that some individuals
were more responsible for taking control of the plane away from the
terrorists than others. But all were present. And all of those who were
present were accessories to heroism. They lent their support by their
presence. Of course, they could not go anywhere else, but the passengers
brought down the plane. And the passengers saved the Capitol of the
United States.
Interestingly, just yesterday, the New York Times published a release
which contains confirmation from key Al Qaeda operatives that flight 93
was, in fact, headed for the Capitol. That has been a fairly accepted
conclusion, but this is what the New York Times story of yesterday,
September 9, says:
Yosri Fouda, correspondent for the satellite station Al-Jazeera, told
the Associated Press that he was taken, blindfolded, to a secret
location in Pakistan to meet Khalid Shaikh Mohammed and Ramzi Binalshibh
in a June interview arranged by Al Qaeda operatives.
The thrust of the story is that the Al Qaeda operatives said that
flight 93 was headed for the Capitol. So, in essence, I think we have
waited long enough. I think this action ought to be completed before
sunset on September 11, 2002. And I hope we can work out an
accommodation from the Members who are now with varying points of view.
But, as I say, I will ask unanimous consent that the bill be acted upon
before sunset tomorrow.
Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the full text of this New
York Times report identifying from Al Qaeda operatives the fact that
this plane, flight 93, was headed for the Capitol, be printed in the
Record.
There being no objection, the article was ordered to be printed in the
Record, as follows:
[From the New York Times, Sept. 9, 2002]
Report: Congress Was on 9/11 List
(By the Associated Press)
Dubai, United Arab Emirates--The U.S. Congress was the fourth American
landmark on Al Qaeda's Sept. 11 hit list and the terror group also
considered striking U.S. nuclear facilities, according to a purported
interview with two Al Qaeda fugitives wanted in the terrorist attack.
Yosri Fouda, correspondent for the satellite station Al-Jazeera, told
The Associated Press that he was taken, blindfolded, to a secret
location in Pakistan to meet Khalid Shaikh Mohammed and Ramzi Binalshibh
in a June interview arranged by Al Qaeda operatives.
Founda said he has waited until now to air the audiotaped interview--
it is scheduled to be broadcast Thursday on the pan-Arab satellite
station--because he wanted to include it in a documentary marking the
first anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks.
In an article in London's Sunday Times, Fouda wrote that he learned
during the interviews that the U.S. Congress had been Al Qaeda's fourth
Sept. 11 target. Two hijacked planes slammed into the World Trade
Center, another into the Pentagon, and a fourth went down in a
Pennsylvanian field.
U.S. counterterrorism officials, speaking on condition of anonymity,
said many of Mohammed's statements about the origins of the Sept. 11
plot are plausible, but they have no information that would verify those
claims.
The officials could not corroborate Mohammed's statements that the
U.S. Capitol was the intended target of the fourth plane or that nuclear
power plants had also been considered as potential targets for the Sept.
11 attacks.
Abu Zubaydah, a top Al Qaeda leader in U.S. custody since March, told
interrogators that the White House was the fourth plane's target, U.S.
officials have said.
U.S. officials regard Mohammed as one of the highest-ranking Al Qaeda
leaders still at large and believe he is still planning attacks against
U.S. interests. U.S. officials say Binalshibh belonged to a Hamburg-
based cell led by Mohammed Atta, an Egyptian suspected of leading the
Sept. 11 hijackers.
``I am the head of the Al Qaeda military committee and Ramzi
(Binalshibh) is the coordinator of the `Holy Tuesday' operation,'' Fouda
quoted Mohammed as saying. Sept. 11, 2001 fell on a Tuesday.
Mohammed said planning for the attacks began 2\1/2\ years before Sept.
11 and that the first targets considered were nuclear facilities.
We ``decided against it for fear it would go out of control,'' Fouda
quoted Mohammed as saying. ``You do not need to know more than that at
this stage, and anyway it was eventually decided to leave out nuclear
targets--for now.''
Fouda, an Egyptian reporter and host of al-Jazeera's investigative
program ``Top Secret,'' said he flew to Islamabad, the Pakistani
capital, and from there to Karachi on Al Qaeda instructions. In Karachi,
he was taken blindfolded and via a complicated route to an apartment
where he met the two men.
Fouda, speaking by telephone from London, said Al Qaeda operatives
told him not to bring any electronic equipment--including a camera or
recorder--to the interview. The Al Qaeda members videotaped the
interview but instead of sending a copy of the video as promised, sent
him only the audiotape, he said.
At one point while being led to the meeting, Fouda said he thought he
was going to meet bin Laden. Speculation has been rife that the Al Qaeda
leader may be in Pakistan after fleeing U.S. attempts to kill or catch
him in neighboring Afghanistan.
Fouda said during the two days he spent talking to the two, Mohammed
once referred to bin Laden in the past tense, leading him to believe bin
Laden could be dead.
The U.S. officials said they do not consider Mohammed's use of the
past tense to refer to bin Laden as any sort of definitive evidence that
he is dead.
Fouda said he also learned that Atta, the chief hijacker, had been a
sleeper operative in Germany since 1992 and started detailed planning
with a 1999 meeting in Afghanistan with other sleepers.
Once in America, Atta communicated with higher ranking Al Qaeda
officials via e-mail, Fouda wrote. But when he had determined everything
was ready, he telephoned Binalshibh in Germany to tell him the date,
using a riddle that referred to the shapes of the numbers 9 and 11.
Al-Jazeera, the Qatar-based satellite broadcaster, has drawn world
attention with its broadcast of interviews with and statements by bin
Laden and his top lieutenants.
SEPTEMBER 11, 2001, ANNIVERSARY
Hon. Christopher J. Dodd
of Connecticut
Mr. DODD. Mr. President, I rise this afternoon to share a few thoughts
on the eve of tomorrow's anniversary of the terrorist attack, September
11, 2001. Tomorrow, a lot of our colleagues, both in this Chamber and
the other body, will be expressing themselves, with many Members
attending memorial services at the Pentagon. The Senate, as a body,
plans to come together late tomorrow morning to meet as a body and to
share our thoughts with the country about the events of a year ago. I
take this opportunity to remember and to honor the nearly 3,000 of our
fellow citizens and others who had come to this country to work--not all
were Americans; the majority were--but lost their lives 1 year ago
tomorrow in one of America's darkest of days.
I also join all of America in paying tribute once again to the
countless men and women whose acts of bravery and heroism that so
inspired us on that day and the days that followed the tragedy of
September 11, and continue to serve as a solemn reminder that the
American spirit shines as bright as ever despite the events of that day,
that horrible day 1 year ago.
Thousands of families across this great country of ours, including
families in my home State of Connecticut--families in my State lost some
149 people, most of whom lost their lives in the World Trade Center--
these families and their loved ones have endured a year of unimaginable
grief at the expense of unimaginable bravery. Every American grieves
with them as many of our fellow citizens the world over from around the
globe have shared with us the sense of grief and horror of a year ago
and have continued to relate to us and to share their thoughts and
prayers with all Americans as a result of our commemoration of the
events of 12 months ago.
Over the past 12 months, I have heard countless stories, tragedies
that were once unthinkable. In Connecticut, I know of a man who lost
both his wife and his only child on that day a year ago; of parents who
lost their young children in their twenties, just beginning their lives
as young adults with professional careers; of wives who had received the
last phone calls from their husbands before the Twin Towers fell.
Every American will always remember where they were when the Twin
Towers were attacked and collapsed. Every American will always remember
where they were when they heard a hijacked plane had crashed into the
Pentagon, only a few blocks from where I am sharing these thoughts this
afternoon. Every American will always remember how they felt upon
learning that a group of passengers fought back against the terrorists
who hijacked their plane before it crashed in the field of Pennsylvania.
September 11, 2001, is a day that will be etched in all of our memories
for the rest of our lives and etched in history forever.
Although all Americans went through that day together, we will always
share its memory. Last September 11 was also a deeply personal day for
each and every one of us. We each had our own highly personal
experiences during those horrid hours that began in the early morning--
that wonderful clear, bright, cloudless sky over the eastern part of our
country.
For me, the hours and days and weeks following the terrorist attacks
were filled with immensely mixed emotions, as most of my colleagues
know. I see my friend and colleague from Texas on the floor. We shared
the great joy last year of having children come into our lives. My first
child, my daughter Grace, was born just 48 hours after the attacks, born
on September 13, at a hospital right across the river in Virginia. From
the window of the maternity ward, my wife Jackie and I watched the smoke
rising from the still-burning Pentagon as we held our newborn child in
our hands.
I can still vividly recall trying to balance my feelings of
incredible, intense joy with this new beautiful life, mixed with the
powerful feelings of horror and trepidation over what kind of a world my
daughter Grace would grow up in, in the 21st century.
Something heartened me that day. I have told this story on numerous
occasions. In the hospital as my wife held our newborn daughter, many of
the doctors and nurses, several of them who held her shortly after she
was born, came from places outside of America to become citizens. Three
of them came from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Lebanon. Here we are, 48
hours after the events, those countries had been the places of refuge
for those engaged in the attacks on our country, and here were people
from that very part of the world, U.S. citizens today, nurturing and
caring for my newborn daughter.
That was all the evidence I needed at that particular moment that
America was attacked not for who we are, but for what we stand for:
freedom, liberty, and community. And we shared something very powerful
in common: We were devastated over the attacks, and we were never
prouder to be Americans, almost simultaneously.
Word was already out that the terrorist attacks were the work of Al
Qaeda, a fanatical group which hijacked planes, but also an otherwise
peaceful religion, Islam, to perform their evil deeds.
Word was out that Osama bin Laden and his minions of hate thought that
by attacking us, our buildings, our Pentagon, and our planes, they could
somehow divide our great Nation and somehow weaken our resolve to be a
global power, to be a force for freedom and democracy around the globe.
Word was out that those who hate the United States simply for who we
are, for our freedoms, our prosperity, and our diversity, thought that
by murdering thousands of innocent Americans and shattering the lives of
thousands of families, our Nation would somehow lose its ability to
function as a great democracy.
They were wrong. We are today stronger, I argue, than ever.
September 11 changed America forever. At one level, the attacks made
us aware of our vulnerabilities and forced us to realize there is no
such thing as the unthinkable. Yet at another level, the way in which
the entire Nation came together, in the days and weeks and months after
the attacks, has served as a profound and inspirational reminder to
strengthen the American people and the breadth and depth of the American
spirit.
So as we mark this historic day, a day of sadness, we look back and
remember September 11, not just for the tragedy it evokes but also in
renewing our faith in the greatness of the wonderfulness of our Nation,
in which we are charged temporarily to be custodians, as Members of this
body, to see that that daughter of mine and the children of our
colleague from Texas grow up in a world far safer than what we witnessed
a year ago. That becomes our collective responsibility as public
officials: To put aside differences and, wherever we can, to work
together as one people to make our country stronger and better, to
achieve that sense of perfection that the Founders of our Nation
envisioned more than 200 years ago.
With those thoughts in mind, I extend my deepest sympathies, my
thoughts, and prayers to the families in my State and across our Nation
who still grieve terribly for the loss they suffered a year ago.
IN MEMORY OF THE CALIFORNIA VICTIMS OF 9/11
Hon. Barbara Boxer
of california
Mr. President, I am here in a very somber mood. We are approximately
15 hours away from the very moment 1 year ago that our Nation was hit,
and I want to take just a moment of the Senate's time--maybe 15
minutes--to reflect on that day and, most of all, to remember the
Californians we lost that day, numbering 54.
For me, and perhaps for you and many Americans, September has really
been a month of excitement and anticipation. I have always loved
September. It is the end of the summer, the beginning of a beautiful
fall with the changing of the leaves, back to school, and perhaps a
little quicker pace, a faster step. September, for most of us, never
reminds us of loss, of fear, of shock, of the horrors born of an
extreme, unbridled, blind hatred.
In September, we found out about those things. We also found out as a
Nation what heroism truly is, how strong and united we can be, how we
can set aside differences for the greater good and work together.
The images of September 11 are deep in our minds and deep in our
souls. The pain is there, just under the surface. For some of us in
America, it is on the surface, and it will always be on the surface for
the families who grieve, for the children who will never know a parent--
thousands of them--for communities that were decimated.
Today I want to remember those in my State who died on that day. Each
was unique. Every one of those planes on that fated day was headed to
California. So even though my State was 3,000 miles away from Ground
Zero, from the World Trade Center or the Pentagon, we were linked in our
sorrow, and we were linked in our outrage.
I am going to read the 54 names, and then I am going to talk a little
more about some of the people whose families wanted me to just say a
little more about them and show their picture to you.
David Angell; Lynn Angell; David Aoyama; Melissa Barnes; Alan Beaven;
Berry Berenson; Dr. Yen Betru; Carol Beug, and her mother Mary Alice
Wahlstrom died together on flight 93. Mary Alice is from Utah.
Mark Bingham; Deora Bodley; Touri Bolourchi; Daniel Brandworst, Ronald
Gamboa, and their adopted son, David Brandhorst. He was 3 years old.
Charles ``Chic'' Burlingame, the captain of American Airlines flight
No. 77. Technically, he was from McLean, VA, but his family is from
California, and they considered him a Californian, and they said he
considered himself a Californian.
Thomas Burnett; Suzanne Calley; Jeffrey Collman; Dorothy deAraujo;
Lisa Frost; Andrew Garcia; Edmund Glazer; Lauren Grandcolas; Andrew
Curry Green; Richard Guadagno; Stanley Hall; Gerald Hardacre; John Hart;
John Hofer; Melissa Hughes; Barbara Keating; Chad Keller; Christopher
Larrabee; Daniel Lee; Dong Lee; Joe Lopez; Hilda Marcin; Dean Mattson;
Dora Menchaca; Nicole Miller; Laurie Neira; Ruben Ornedo; Marie
Pappalardo; Jerrold Paskins; Thomas Pecorelli; Robin Penninger; Marie-
Rae Sopper; Xavier Suarez; Alicia Titus; Otis Tolbert; Pendyala
Vamsikrashna; Timothy Ward; Christopher Wemmers; John Wenckus.
Mr. President, I want these names to be memorialized again today.
There is a beautiful song called ``Try to Remember,'' and one of the
lines is: ``Try to remember the kind of September when no one wept
except the willow.''
Sadly, those of us who lived through September 11, 2001, will weep for
our lost brothers and sisters, but we will always remember our country,
our embrace of freedom, and our democracy. And we will always cling
closer to our loved ones. This place, this great democracy, America,
will endure.
Now I am going to tell you a little bit more about a few of the people
we lost in California. Many people noted that the New York Times has run
an ongoing biography of the people who were lost on that day. I was
talking to Bob Kerrey, the former Senator from Nebraska, and he said
this to a group of us: When you read those memorials, what you realize
is how wonderful and important each of these people was and what
wonderful stories were related from their families, their friends, and
their coworkers. What really emerged is why this is such a great
country. These people do not get in the news. They get up and go about
their lives. That is what you are going to find out as I read about
these people and show these pictures in memoriam.
Lauren Grandcolas.--Mrs. Lauren Grandcolas was a 38-year-old
advertising sales consultant when the flight she was on, United flight
93, was hijacked by terrorists. As we all know, that plane crashed in a
Pennsylvania field killing everyone on board. We also know of the
heroism of the passengers on that plane.
Mrs. Grandcolas was born in Bloomington, IN, and attended the
University of Texas at Austin where she met her husband, Jack
Grandcolas. After graduation, she worked as a marketing director for a
law firm and then for Price waterhouse Coopers.
At the time of her tragic death, Mrs. Grandcolas was working as an
advertising sales consultant at Good Housekeeping magazine and was
researching and writing a nonfiction book to help women boost their
self-esteem.
Lauren had enthusiasm and passion for life, loved the outdoors and was
devoted to physical fitness. She hiked, jogged, kayaked, and enjoyed
inline skating around her neighborhood. Her energy was boundless. She
took classes in cooking and gardening, scuba diving, and wine
appreciation. Lauren was active with the United Way, March of Dimes,
Project Open Hand, Juvenile Diabetes Foundation, Breast Cancer
Awareness, and Glide Memorial.
Her husband Jack recalls she had a heart the size of Texas. Knowing
her flight had been hijacked, Lauren left her husband a message on their
home answering machine and then loaned her cell phone to another
passenger to call loved ones.
The joy Lauren felt pursuing new interests and developing new skills
was being interwoven in the book she was writing for women. Jack
recalls:
She made a point to do things that were good for her, and she thought
she could extend what she had learned to help other adult women gain
confidence. Her sister and I will fulfill her dream by completing the
book.
Lauren Grandcolas is missed deeply by her family.
I wanted to take a moment to tell you a little bit more about her.
Nicole Carol Miller.--This next picture in memoriam is of Nicole Carol
Miller. I want to start out by reading a poem that was dedicated to
Nicole that was written by her father, David James Miller. It was
written last September 11. If I cannot get through this, I will put it
in the Record. My daughter's name is Nicole. This is the poem.
How I love thee My Nicole.
When the thoughts of you come into my mind
It's as if a breeze has passed through our rose
garden and the sweet savory I smell
The taste of roses upon my tongue brings the
sweetness of your memory to my mind
It comes upon me as the morning dew weighs the roses
down
Smooth and pleasant are the thoughts of you, as the
petals of a rose
And once again I am nourished with your love.
Nicole Carol was a lovely 21-year-old college student when the flight
she was on, United flight 93, was hijacked by the terrorists. That was
the plane that was brought down by the passengers in Pennsylvania.
Nicole's memory lives on in the hearts of those she loved. She took
great joy in life and exemplified this with her wonderful outlook and
her tenacious personality. Nicole's radiant smile, which we can see in
this photo, could light up the room as she energized those around her.
She knew how to be an outstanding friend. She was blessed with two
families, her father and stepmother, David and Catherine Miller of
Chico, CA, and her mother and stepfather, Cathy and Wayne Stefani, Sr.,
of San Jose, CA.
In her father's words:
She had that sweet baby quality. She could make you smile and forget
your troubles for a little bit.
Friend Heidi Barnes describes Nicole as very friendly and welcoming.
She had a big heart, and it was open to everyone.
Nicole lived in San Jose, CA, with her mother and stepfather. She
attended local schools and graduated from Pioneer High School in 1998. A
talented softball player during all 4 years of high school, Nicole won a
college softball scholarship during her senior year. Even though she had
never been a competitive swimmer, she tried out for the Pioneer High
swim team as a freshman and made the team. At the time of her tragic
death, she was a dean's list student at West Valley College in Saratoga
working part time and weighing whether to transfer to California State
University at Chico or San Jose State University.
I offer this tribute to Nicole.
Hilda Marcin.--I would like to take this opportunity to share with the
Senate the memory of one of my constituents, Hilda Marcin, who lost her
life on September 11, 2001. Mrs. Marcin was 79 years old when the flight
she was on, United Airlines flight 93, was hijacked by terrorists. As we
all know, that plane crashed in a Pennsylvania field, killing everyone
on board.
Mrs. Marcin was born in Schwedelbach, Germany. When she was 7 years
old, her family emigrated to the United States to escape oppression.
Like many immigrants, her family left all possessions behind and came
only with the clothes on their backs.
Her family settled in Irvington, NJ, where she attended local schools.
She worked 7 days a week in the payroll department of the New Jersey
shipyards during World War II.
A friend arranged a blind date with Edward Marcin and they were
married on February 13, 1943. They had two daughters, Elizabeth and
Carole. The Marcin family enjoyed participating in school functions,
class trips, the PTA, and various church activities. Mr. and Mrs. Marcin
were also socially and politically active in Irvington. Mrs. Marcin
later worked as a special education teacher's aide.
Hilda Marcin embraced life with enthusiasm and made the most of every
minute. She adored her family and her granddaughter, Melissa Kemmerer
Lata. She was an inspiration to those she touched, including the special
needs children in the school where she worked. Her friends admired her
positive attitude and her desire and ability to continue working during
the later years of her life. Mrs. Marcin treasured freedom and
democracy, and her American citizenship.
At the time of her death, Mrs. Marcin was flying to San Francisco to
live with her younger daughter, Carole O'Hare. She is survived by her
daughter, Elizabeth Kemmerer and son-in-law Raymond Kemmerer; daughter
Carole O'Hare and son-in-law Thomas O'Hare; and granddaughter Melissa
Lata and Melissa's husband, Edward Lata. I offer this tribute to her.
Daniel Lee.--Daniel Lee lost his life on September 11, 2001. Mr. Lee
was 34 years old when the plane he was on, American Airlines flight 11,
was hijacked by terrorists. As we all know, that plane crashed into the
World Trade Center, killing everyone on board.
Daniel Lee grew up in Palm Desert, CA. He was a carpenter and a
drummer in a local southern California band. He met his wife, Kellie, in
1991 at a rock concert in which he was playing the drums. They were
married October 7, 1995, and their first child, Amanda Beth, was born
December 11, 1998.
Mr. Lee was a dedicated and successful set carpenter in the music
industry, known to work 20-hour days when necessary. He worked with many
talented musicians including Neil Diamond, Barbara Streisand, N'Sync,
Aerosmith and Yanni. He was touring with the Backstreet Boys when, on
September 11, 2001, he left to fly home to be with his wife as she was
about to give birth to their second child. Allison Danielle Lee was born
September 13, 2001.
Kellie Lee recalls Dan's bright, relaxed and charming smile. ``He was
caring, loving, funny and romantic. He loved being a Dad and was so
excited about having another child on the way,'' she says. ``One of his
special joys was getting friends together for barbeques and pool
parties,'' Kellie remembers.
Dan Lee is survived by his wife, Kellie Lee, his daughters, Amanda and
Allison, mother and stepfather Elaine and John Sussino, brothers Jack
Fleishman and Stuart Lee and sister, Randi Kaye. I offer this tribute to
Daniel Lee.
Mari-Rae Sopper.--Mr. President, I take this opportunity to share with
the Senate the memory of one of my constituents, Mari-Rae Sopper, who
lost her life on September 11, 2001. Ms. Sopper was a 35-year-old lawyer
and gymnastics coach when the flight she was on, American Airlines
flight 77, was hijacked by terrorists. As we all know, that plane
crashed into the Pentagon, killing everyone on board.
Ms. Sopper was a native of Inverness, IL, and attended William Fremd
High School in Palatine, IL. At the age of 15 she set the goal of
becoming a champion gymnast. She succeeded, becoming all-American in
four events, the school's athlete of the year and the State's
outstanding senior gymnast of the year.
Larry Petrillo, her high school gymnastics coach, remembers her as
brash and committed. ``One thing she taught me is, you never settle for
less than you are capable of. We should never accept limits. We should
always fight the good fight. She was a staunch supporter of gymnastics
and what's right,'' he recalls.
Upon graduating from Iowa State University with a degree in exercise
science, Ms. Sopper earned a master's degree in athletics administration
from the University of North Texas and a law degree from the University
of Denver. Ms. Sopper was an accomplished dancer and choreographer and
continued to coach at gymnastics clubs.
Ms. Sopper practiced law as a Lieutenant in the Navy's JAG Corps,
focusing on defense and appellate defense. She had left the Navy JAG
Corps and was an associate with the law firm Schmeltzer, Aptaker &
Sheperd, P.C. when she found her dream job: to coach the women's
gymnastics team at the University of California at Santa Barbara.
It was a 1-year appointment and Ms. Sopper was looking forward to the
challenge. Her mother, Marion Kminek, says Mari-Rae was excited about
the opportunity. ``I said go for it. Life is too short. It was something
she had always wanted to do and she was so happy and excited,'' recalls
Kminek.
At the time of her death, Ms. Sopper was moving to Santa Barbara to
begin her appointment. Her close friend, Mike Jacki, recalls ``This was
to be a new adventure for Mari-Rae, and an opportunity to get back into
the sport she loved. We have lost a very special person. She was
prepared to make her dream come true, and in an instant it was gone.''
Mari-Rae Sopper is remembered for her loyalty, strong values,
excellent work ethic and spirit for life. She is survived by her mother,
Marion Kminek, and stepfather, Frank Kminek, her father Bill Sopper,
sister Tammy and many loving friends.
Deora Bodley.--Mr. President, the last story I share with the Senate
is the memory of one of my young constituents, Deora Bodley, who lost
her life on September 11, 2001. Ms. Bodley was a 20-year-old college
student when the flight she was on, United Airlines flight 93, was
hijacked by terrorists. As we all know, that plane crashed in a
Pennsylvania field, killing everyone on board.
Ms. Bodley grew up in San Diego, CA. As a high school student, she
visited local high schools to discuss HIV/AIDS with her peers. She
volunteered with the Special Olympics and a local animal shelter. Chris
Schuck, her English teacher at La Jolla Country Day School, recalls,
``Deora was always thinking big and going after big game.''
At the time of her death, Ms. Bodley was studying psychology at Santa
Clara University. She coordinated volunteers in a literacy program for
elementary school students. Kathy Almazol, principal at St. Clare
Catholic Elementary, recalls Ms. Bodley had ``a phenomenal ability to
work with people, including the children she read to, her peer
volunteers, the school administrators and teachers. We have 68 kids who
had a personal association with Deora.''
In the words of her mother, Deborah Borza, ``Deora has always been
about peace.'' At the tender age of 11 years, Deora wrote in her
journal, ``People ask who, what, where, when, why, how. I ask peace.'' A
warm and generous person, Deora was a gifted student and a wonderful
friend. Wherever she went, her light shined brightly.
Deora's father, Derrill Bodley, of Stockton, CA, feels her life was
about ``getting along'' and sharing a message of peace. Her 11-year-old
sister, Murial, recalls Deora taught her many things and says, ``Most of
all she taught me to be kind to other people and animals. I cherish the
memories of my sister and plan to work hard in school and in everything
I do so she can be proud of me like I was of her.''
Mr. President, none of us is untouched by the terror of September 11,
and many Californians were part of each tragic moment of that tragic
day. Some were trapped in the World Trade Center towers. Some were at
work in the Pentagon. And the fates of some were sealed as they boarded
planes bound for San Francisco or Los Angeles.
So I am honored and very moved to have had this chance to put into the
Record today the names of these more than 50 Californians, every one now
a bright and shining star in the sky. Their memories will live on and
their legacies will live on, as will the memories and legacies of every
American and every person, every innocent victim, who was cut down in
the most hateful way on that tragic day.
FLIGHT 93 NATIONAL MEMORIAL ACT
Hon. Harry Reid
of nevada
Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Energy and Natural
Resources Committee be discharged from consideration of H.R. 3917 and
the Senate now proceed to its consideration.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The clerk will report the bill by title.
The assistant legislative clerk read as follows:
A bill (H.R. 3917) to authorize a national memorial to commemorate the
passengers and crew of Flight 39, who, on September 11, 2001,
courageously gave their lives thereby thwarting a planned attack on our
Nation's Capital, and for other purposes.
There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the bill.
Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the bill be read
three times, passed, the motion to reconsider be laid on the table, and
that any statements relating thereto be printed in the Record as if
read, with no intervening action or debate.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The bill (H.R. 3917) was read the third time and passed.
Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Energy
Committee be discharged from further consideration of S. 2136, and the
Senate now proceed to its consideration.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The clerk will state the bill by title.
The legislative clerk read as follows:
A bill (S. 2136) to establish a memorial in the State of Pennsylvania
to honor the passengers and crew members of Flight 93, who, on September
11, 2001, gave their lives to prevent a planned attack on the Capital of
the United States.
There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the bill.
Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the bill be read
the third time and passed, the motion to reconsider be laid upon the
table, and that any statements thereon be printed in the Record.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
The bill (S. 2136) was passed, as follows:
S. 2136
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Flight 93 National Memorial Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) on September 11, 2001, passengers and crewmembers of United
Airlines Flight 93 courageously gave their lives to prevent a planned
attack on the Capital of the United States;
(2) thousands of people have visited the crash site since September
11, 2001, drawn by the heroic action and sacrifice of the passengers and
crewmembers aboard Flight 93;
(3) many people in the United States are concerned about the future
disposition of the crash site, including--
(A) grieving families of the passengers and crewmembers;
(B) the people of the region where the crash site is located; and
(C) citizens throughout the United States;
(4) many of those people are involved in the formation of the Flight
93 Task Force, a broad, inclusive organization established to provide a
voice for all parties interested in and concerned about the crash site;
(5) the crash site commemorates Flight 93 and is a profound symbol of
American patriotism and spontaneous leadership by citizens of the United
States;
(6) a memorial of the crash site should--
(A) recognize the victims of the crash in an appropriate manner; and
(B) address the interests and concerns of interested parties; and
(7) it is appropriate that the crash site of Flight 93 be designated
as a unit of the National Park System.
(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to establish a memorial to honor the passengers and crewmembers
aboard United Airlines Flight 93 on September 11, 2001;
(2) to establish the Flight 93 Advisory Commission to assist in the
formulation of plans for the memorial, including the nature, design, and
construction of the memorial; and
(3) to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to administer the
memorial, coordinate and facilitate the activities of the Flight 93
Advisory Commission, and provide technical and financial assistance to
the Flight 93 Task Force.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Flight 93 Advisory
Commission established by section (4)(b).
(2) Crash site.--The term ``crash site'' means the site in Stonycreek
Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, where United Airlines Flight 93
crashed on September 11, 2001.
(3) Memorial.--The term ``Memorial'' means the memorial to the
passengers and crewmembers of United Airlines Flight 93 established by
section 4(a).
(4) Passenger or crewmember.--
(a) In general.--The term ``passenger or crewmember'' means a
passenger or crewmember aboard United Airlines Flight 93 on September
11, 2001.
(B) Exclusions.--The term ``passenger or crewmember'' does not include
a terrorist aboard United Airlines Flight 93 on September 11, 2001.
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
Interior.
(6) Task force.--The term ``Task Force'' means the Flight 93 Task
Force.
SEC. 4. MEMORIAL TO HONOR THE PASSENGERS AND
CREWMEMBERS OF FLIGHT 93.
(a) Establishment.--There is established as a unit of the National
Park System a memorial at the crash site to honor the passengers and
crewmembers of Flight 93.
(b) Advisory Commission.--
(1) Establishment.--There is established a commission to be known as
the ``Flight 93 Advisory Commission''.
(2) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of--
(A) the Director of the National Park Service; and
(B) 14 members, appointed by the Secretary, from among persons
recommended by the Task Force.
(3) Term; vacancies.--
(A) Term.--A member of the Commission shall be appointed for the life
of the Commission.
(B) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Commission--
(i) shall not affect the powers of the Commission; and
(ii) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment
was made.
(4) Meetings.--
(A) In general.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
Chairperson or a majority of the members.
(B) Frequency.--The Commission shall meet not less than quarterly.
(C) Notice.--Notice of meetings and the agenda for the meetings shall
be published in--
(i) newspapers in and around Somerset County, Pennsylvania; and
(ii) the Federal Register.
(D) Open meetings.--Meetings of the Commission shall be subject to
section 552b of title 5, United States Code.
(5) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall
constitute a quorum.
(6) Chairperson.--The Commission shall select a Chairperson from among
the members of the Commission.
(7) Duties.--The Commission shall--
(A) not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act,
submit to the Secretary and Congress a report that contains
recommendations for the planning, design, construction, and long-term
management of the memorial;
(B) advise the Secretary on--
(i) the boundaries of the memorial; and
(ii) the development of a management plan for the memorial;
(C) consult with the Task Force, the State of Pennsylvania, and other
interested parties, as appropriate;
(D) support the efforts of the Task Force; and
(E) involve the public in the planning and design of the memorial.
(8) Powers.--The Commission may--
(A) make expenditures for services and materials appropriate to carry
out the purposes of this section;
(B) accept donations for use in carrying out this section and for
other expenses associated with the memorial, including the construction
of the memorial;
(C) hold hearings and enter into contracts, including contracts for
personal services;
(D) by a vote of the majority of the Commission, delegate any duties
that the Commission determines to be appropriate to employees of the
National Park Service; and
(E) conduct any other activities necessary to carry out this Act.
(9) Compensation.--A member of the Commission shall serve without
compensation, but may be reimbursed for expenses incurred in carrying
out the duties of the Commission.
(10) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on the dedication of
the memorial.
(c) Duties of the Secretary.--The Secretary shall--
(1) administer the memorial as a unit of the National Park Service in
accordance with--
(A) this Act; and
(B) the laws generally applicable to units of the National Park
System;
(2) provide advice to the Commission on the collection, storage, and
archiving of information and materials relating to the crash or the
crash site;
(3) consult with and assist the Commission in--
(A) providing information to the public;
(B) interpreting any information relating to the crash or the crash
site;
(C) conducting oral history interviews; and
(D) conducting public meetings and forums;
(4) participate in the development of plans for the design and
construction of the memorial;
(5) provide to the Commission--
(A) assistance in designing and managing exhibits, collections, or
activities at the memorial;
(B) project management assistance for design and construction
activities; and
(C) staff and other forms of administrative support;
(6) acquire from willing sellers the land or interests in land for the
memorial by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or
exchange; and
(7) provide the Commission any other assistance that the Commission
may require to carry out this Act.
Wednesday, September 11, 2002
The Senate met at 11 a.m. and was called to order by the Honorable Tim
Johnson, a Senator from the State of South Dakota.
The Chaplain, Dr. Lloyd John Ogilvie, offered the following prayer:
Almighty God, on this day of remembrance and resolve, we praise You
for the way You brought us through those dark hours of September 11 a
year ago. You were our refuge and strength, a very present help in
trouble. We relive the anxious memories of that infamous day of attacks
of terrorism on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the airliner
crashed in Pennsylvania. Today, as a Nation, we mourn for those who lost
their lives as a result of these violent acts of treachery against our
Nation. We deepen our ongoing intercession for their loved ones.
Continue to comfort them, help them to endure the loneliness of grief,
and grant them Your peace. Particularly, we pray for the families of the
firefighters, police officers, and military personnel who died seeking
to save others. We pray for the thousands of children who lost a parent
in these catastrophes.
When we turned over to You our anger, dismay, and grief, you gave us
the courage to press on. Thank You for the strong, unified leadership of
the President and this Senate in the aftermath of 9/11 and for the
decisive engagement of the insidious enemy of terrorism throughout the
world. May this be a day of renewed resolve to press on. Protect us from
further attacks. Quiet our fears as we reaffirm our trust in You. You
are our Lord and Saviour. Amen.
SCHEDULE
Mr. REID. Mr. President, there will be, as the Chair has announced,
morning business basically all day. At noon, there will be a moment of
silence in recognition of the events of September 11. Both leaders have
asked that those Senators who are here and have not gone home to their
States try to be in the Chamber for the moment of silence. I hope all
Senators will be here.
I also announce that the two leaders are going to speak prior to the
noon moment of silence. The minority leader is going to speak at 20 till
the hour, and the majority leader will speak at 10 till the hour.
IN REMEMBRANCE OF SEPTEMBER 11, 2001
Hon. Harry Reid
of nevada
Mr. President, we all have been touched by the events at the Pentagon
this morning. As I walked in, there was a woman whom I do not know, but
she is symbolic of the sacrifices that people have made. Her face had
been burned very badly, she had no hands, and her arms had been burned.
This is what the terrorist activity is all about.
This innocent woman, who never did anything to anyone, has been
subjected to this physical torture. It goes without saying that she has
gone through and will go through many skin grafts and other such
procedures so that she can learn to use her prosthetic hands, which she
does not have yet.
It used to be when a building was constructed, they had a ceremony on
every major construction, called the laying of the chief cornerstone.
What does that mean? It means that the final stone in the foundation of
that building will be laid.
Why did people celebrate that event? They celebrated because they knew
if that building had a strong foundation, it would be fine.
In our life in America, that foundation, that chief cornerstone is the
Constitution of the United States. That little document that people
speak about in this Chamber--discussion led by, more than anyone else,
Senator Byrd--is the chief cornerstone of this great democracy.
As we are forced to remember these events of September 11--because it
is easy not to put unpleasant thoughts in our minds--as we are forced to
remember these events, and rightfully so, we have to remember that this
country has a firm foundation because the chief cornerstone of the
foundation of this country is our Constitution.
Today, of course, is the first anniversary of the September 11
terrorist attacks on America. On this day we remember, as we will do
every year on September 11, those tragic events that our Nation
experienced on September 11, 2001.
What happened in New York, at the Pentagon, and in Pennsylvania has
left many of us--in fact, all of us--with memories and strong emotions.
I know that Nevadans were deeply affected by the terrorist attacks in
the aftermath, and I feel good about how people in Nevada have reacted.
We were hurt very badly. Our No. 1 business is tourism, and tourism
took a terrible blow. But those business entrepreneurs, people who
worked for those large corporations, and the people who worked for the
small businesses recognized that time would solve the problems, that
time would heal a lot of the tourism problems, and it has. We are not
back to where we were, but we are OK. I am proud of how the people of
the State of Nevada have reacted.
We also have had from the State of Nevada a pouring out of sympathy,
comfort, and consolation for those who were killed and hurt. We lost a
teacher in the terrorism attacks, a teacher at Palo Verde High School.
We lost two soldiers who were killed in action. So we will always
remember what happened.
As individuals and in private, we will often reflect on this national
tragedy. We cannot confine our memories to a single day or be guided by
the calendar, but September 11 will forever be the day that we
collectively, as a Nation, as a people, as America remember. We remember
those whose lives were ended so suddenly and violently, not knowing what
happened.
We remember the firefighters. We remember the police officers--the
firefighters are New York's bravest, the police officers are New York's
finest--and all other emergency and rescue workers who accepted the
risks in rushing into burning buildings giving their lives, suffering
physical and mental injury to help save the lives of people they did not
know.
We remember the sacrifice, the selflessness, the heroism, and the
courage of all of those who offered aid. We must remember those who
survived and the thousands who did not. We must remember the parents,
grandparents, children, sisters, brothers, wives, husbands, partners,
and friends who have been robbed of not a weekend, not a week, not a
month, not a year, but they have been robbed of their loved ones
forever.
From the stories they have shared, we remember not only the deaths but
the lives of their loved ones, remember their loss, and their struggle
to heal. We remember our personal losses, our pain, even our anger, and,
of course, our tears.
We remember the shock of seeing massive metal towers collapse as if
they were erector sets that our grandchildren constructed. We have seen
these massive metal towers reduced to rubble. We all remember the fire
and the smoke.
I will never forget leaving room 219, after Senator Daschle told us we
had to evacuate the building, looking out the window and seeing the
smoke billowing out of the Pentagon where we were this morning. We
remember, though, the effort to rebuild the Pentagon. We remember the
generosity and spirit of Americans coming together to offer kindness,
money, compassion, and consolation. We remember the sympathy expressed
by foreign governments. As the President expressed this morning, some 90
foreign governments--I think it was the President; maybe it was
Secretary Rumsfeld--are helping us in our battle in Afghanistan.
We remember that individuals all over the world opened their arms and
their hearts to America. We remember the gruesome images so vivid that
they are etched in our minds, and we remember how the spirit of our
Nation was awakened, how Americans demonstrated resilience and resolve.
We remember how the country united to support the war on terrorism. We
remember the soldiers who were killed as part of our military efforts in
Afghanistan. We remember, and we must always remember, the firm
foundation of our country. We are a country guided by the Constitution
of the United States, which separates us from the rest of the world.
That is why we have remained a strong, vibrant democracy for more than
200 years.
Hon. George Allen
of Virginia
Mr. President, I rise today to offer my thoughts on this very solemn
day of remembrance as we all return from a magnificent ceremony at the
Pentagon observing all that is strong and good and awesome about our
country.
I thank the Senator from Nevada for his very poignant words of
empathy, as well as his understanding of the foundations of our country.
Nevada, as all States, was hit hard.
We saw the outpouring of compassion all over this country, and I will
share some of those stories. I recall in August driving across a lonely
two-lane road in South Dakota, which would eventually get to the
Badlands. There was a big bale of hay on the side of the road which had
painted on it the American flag. It showed the spirit of that farm. We
did not see any people, but we knew the sentiment of the folks who lived
on that farm and in that region.
September 11, 9/11, just those words evoke sentiments and memories of
where we were and what we did on that day of tragedy. As we remember
those vile terrorist attacks of 1 year ago, for many of us the emotions
and shock, the disbelief and horror that we experienced individually and
as a people and a Nation are still fresh. Those memories, however,
continue to strengthen our resolve in the same way that our Nation was
forged together after those vile attacks a year ago.
Today, we view our Nation in a fundamentally new light. We have a
greater understanding of the freedoms we enjoy and how vital it is that
they be guarded, preserved, and even fought for, if necessary. We have a
greater appreciation for a country that respects people of diverse
backgrounds, cultures, and religious beliefs. We have poured out our
hearts and our assistance to those who were injured and the families of
those who lost a dear one. We view firefighters, police officers, first
responders, with much greater appreciation, whether they are the brave
men and women of the battalions in New York City or northern Virginia or
in communities large and small all across our United States of America.
These men and women were transformed on that day into our heroes. We
will forever remember the thousands of innocent men, women, and children
who were killed at the World Trade Center and in a field in Somerset
County, PA.
This Senator will remember the 184 patriots at the Pentagon and on
American Airlines flight 77 who lost their lives on Virginia soil. It is
indeed the heroes and the innocent patriotic victims we will remember
the most. The images of flags raised, the solemn salute of rescuers to
their fallen comrades, and people who were rushing into burning
buildings on the verge of collapsing hoping to just save one more life.
They and the freedom-loving patriots across our great Nation stand in
stark contrast to those who only know hate, destruction, and oppression.
We also see that in a time of trial, ordinary people of all walks of
life perform with extraordinary courage and dignity. We remember people
such as Ltc. Ted Anderson, who carried two of the injured from the
burning Pentagon and reentered through a broken window to drag out two
more, one whose clothes were on fire; 1SG Rick Keevill and Virginia
State Troopers Mike Middleton and Myrlin Wimbish, who entered the
Pentagon three separate times looking for victims; LCDR David Tarantino,
who moved a pile of rubble enough to pull a man from the Pentagon just
before the roof collapsed; other Pentagon heroes such as SSG Christopher
Braman; Ltc. Victor Correa; Sgt. Roxane Cruz-Cortes; Maj. John Grote;
Ltc. Robert Grunewald; Col. Philip McNair; Cpt. Darrell Oliver; SP
Michael Petrovich; SGM Tony Rose; Ltc. Marilyn Wills; and Cpt. David
Thomas.
The Senator from Nevada, Mr. Reid, mentioned a woman who I think was
Mrs. Kurtz at the Pentagon. Mrs. Louise Kurtz, though severely burned
herself, valiantly tended to the needs of others around her. I am
introducing legislation that will change current law so that
individuals--such as Mrs. Kurtz, and those in her situation--can
contribute to her retirement and so they will be able to afford to
return to work after a very lengthy period of recuperation.
We also remember people such as Barbara Olson, a passenger on flight
77 who had the presence of mind to call loved ones on the ground to
alert them of the hijacking.
We remember Cpt. ``Chic'' Burlingame of flight 77 who died fighting
off hijackers who commandeered his plane and who is now properly buried
at Arlington National Cemetery. These people have all touched our lives.
In talking to Mr. Burlingame's brothers and sister and wife, I find it
noteworthy that at the Arlington National Cemetery his grave is on the
tour and people in the tradition of those of the Jewish faith will put
rocks on his headstone. That is very touching to the family and shows
the unity and appreciation of a grateful Nation.
We also remember the survivors, survivors such as Stephen Push, whose
wife Lisa Raines perished in the Pentagon and who has become a forceful
and articulate spokesman for victims and families.
I will always remember, and thought of it last night while driving
home, a young boy, a neighbor, a friend of my children whose name is
Nick Jacoby. He lost his father on flight 77.
There are stories all over our communities and Nation. We also, of
course, remember the quiet dignity of people such as Lisa Beamer who
helped keep their loved ones very much alive for all of us. Her husband
Todd, who said, ``Let's roll,'' led an uprising with several other
patriots against the hijackers of flight 93 and saved hundreds, if not
thousands, of lives at the Capitol and in the Washington, DC, area.
Recent reports recognize their likely target was this building.
We will remember countless others whose courageous efforts saved lives
and provided comfort. We will remember and we will thank them for their
extraordinary, inspirational dignity and their character. We will also
remember the construction workers, the hard-hat patriots of the phoenix
project who worked around the clock in their inspiring efforts to
rebuild the Pentagon in plenty of time for employees to move in before
the 1-year anniversary.
We will remember folks from a church that made quilts, the Christ
Baptist Church from Prince William in Manassas, a magnificent quilt with
the names of all who died. Also, we will remember the International
House of Pancakes in Bristol, VA, an IHOP owned by an American who came
here from Lebanon. I asked him a few months later how his business was.
He said right after the attacks, for a few weeks, there were hardly any
customers. But then a Methodist Church in Bristol, on the Virginia-
Tennessee line, brought up the situation, and everyone from that church
on that Sunday went in with their families and filled up the IHOP. Since
then, others were coming back. That is a sign of the decency and the
care of communities across the Nation.
Five days ago, in New York City, I had the opportunity to speak to a
group of 70 mothers who were pregnant last September 11, and who were
made widows on that terrible day. It has been said that suffering makes
kinsmen of us all. While those mothers no longer have the physical and
emotional support of their husbands, and the fathers of their children,
they are now a part of our greater American family. In those babies, all
under 1 year, the spirit and blood of their fathers live on. We want the
babies to grow up with the optimism of liberty and opportunity and hope
that is the spirit of America. These young children represent not just a
birth but a rebirth, a rebirth and a rededication of the strength and
unity of our Nation and her great, caring people as we move forward.
Indeed, our Nation will be changed for generations by the tragic events
of a single day and all those that followed September 11. We pray for
the souls of all that we lost that day and their surviving families as
well.
As a Senator from Virginia, for the permanent Record of our Republic,
I ask unanimous consent to have printed the names of all the men, women,
and children who perished in that attack on Virginia soil.
There being no objection, the material was ordered to be printed in
the Record, as follows:
The 184 Victims Who Perished at the Pentagon on September 11, 2001
Paul W. Ambrose, Specialist Craig S. Amundson, Yeoman 3d Class Melissa
Rose Barnes, Master Sgt. Max J. Beilke, Yeneneh Betru, Information
Systems Technician 2d Class Kris Romeo Bishundat, Carrie R. Blagburn,
Col. Canfield D. Boone, Mary Jane Booth, Donna M. Bowen
Allen P. Boyle, Bernard C. Brown II, Electronics Technician 3d Class
Christopher L. Burford, Capt. Charles F. Burlingame III, Electronic
Technician 3d Class Daniel M. Caballero, Sgt. 1st Class Jose O.
Calderon-Olmedo, Suzanne M. Calley
Angelene C. Carter, Sharon A. Carver, William E. Caswell, Sgt. 1st
Class John J. Chada, Rosa Maria Chapa, David M. Charlebois, Sara M.
Clark, Julian T. Cooper, Asia S. Cotton, Lt. Commander Eric A. Cranford,
Ada M. Davis, James D. Debeuneure, Capt. Gerald F. Deconto
Rodney Dickens, Lt. Commander Jerry D. Dickerson, Eddie A. Dillard,
Information Systems Technician 1st Class Johnnie Doctor, Jr., Capt.
Robert E. Dolan, Jr., Commander William H. Donovan, Lt. Commander
Charles A. Droz III, Commander Patrick Dunn, Aerographer's Mate 1st
Class Edward T. Earhart, Barbara G. Edwards, Lt. Commander Robert R.
Elseth
Charles S. Falkenberg, Leslie A. Whittington, Dana Falkenberg, Zoe
Falkenberg, Store Keeper 3d Class Jamie L. Fallon, J. Joseph Ferguson,
Amelia V. Fields, Gerald P. Fisher, Darlene E. Flagg, Rear Adm. Wilson
F. Flagg, Aerographer's Mate 2d Class Matthew M. Flocco, Sandra N.
Foster, 1st Lt. Richard P. Gabriel, Capt. Lawrence D. Getzfred
Cortez Ghee, Brenda C. Gibson, Col. Ronald F. Golinski, Ian J. Gray,
Diane Hale-McKinzy, Stanley R. Hall, Carolyn B. Halmon, Michele M.
Heidenberger, Sheila M.S. Hein, Electronics Technician 1st Class Ronald
J. Hemenway, Maj. Wallace Cole Hogan, Jr., Staff Sgt. Jimmie I. Holley
Angela M. Houtz, Brady Kay Howell, Peggie M. Hurt, Lt. Col. Stephen N.
Hyland, Jr., Lt. Col. Robert J. Hymel, Sgt. Maj. Lacey B. Ivory, Bryan
C. Jack, Steven D. Jacoby, Lt. Col. Dennis M. Johnson, Judith L. Jones,
Ann C. Judge, Brenda Kegler, Chandler R. Keller, Yvonne E. Kennedy,
Norma Cruz Khan, Karen Ann Kincaid, Lt. Michael S. Lamana, David W.
Laychak
Dong Chul Lee, Jennifer Lewis, Kenneth E. Lewis, Sammantha L.
Lightbourn-Allen, Maj. Stephen V. Long, James T. Lynch, Jr., Terrace M.
Lynch, Operations Specialist 2d Class Nehamon Lyons IV, Shelley A.
Marshall, Teresa M. Martin, Ada L. Mason-Acker, Lt. Col. Dean E.
Mattson, Lt. Gen. Timothy J. Maude
Robert J. Maxwell, Renee A. May, Molly L. McKenzie, Dora Marie
Menchaca, Patricia E. Mickley, Maj. Ronald D. Milam, Gerald P. Moran,
Jr., Odessa V. Morris, Electronics Technician 1st Class Brian A. Moss,
Teddington H. Moy, Lt. Commander Patrick J. Murphy, Christopher C.
Newton, Khang Ngoc Nguyen, Illustrator-Draftsman 2d Class Michael A.
Noeth
Barbara K. Olson, Ruben S. Ornedo, Diana B. Padro, Lt. Jonas M. Panik,
Maj. Clifford L. Patterson, Jr., Robert Penninger, Robert R. Ploger III,
Zandra F. Ploger, Capt. Jack D. Punches, Aviation Anti-Submarine Warfare
Operator 1st Class Joseph J. Pycior, Jr., Lisa J. Raines, Deborah A.
Ramsaur
Rhonda Sue Rasmussen, Information Systems Technician 1st Class Marsha
D. Ratchford, Martha M. Reszke, Todd H. Reuben, Cecelia E. (Lawson)
Richard, Edward V. Rowenhorst, Judy Rowlett, Sgt. Maj. Robert E.
Russell, Chief Warrant Officer 4th Class William R. Ruth, Charles E.
Sabin, Sr., Majorie C. Salamone, John P. Sammartino, Col. David M.
Scales, Commander Robert A. Schlegel
Janice M. Scott, Lt. Col. Michael L. Selves, Marian H. Serva,
Commander Dan F. Shanower, Antionette M. Sherman, Diane M. Simmons,
George W. Simmons, Donald D. Simmons, Cheryle D. Sincock, Information
Systems Technician Chief Gregg H. Smallwood, Lt. Col. Gary F. Smith,
Mari-Rae Sopper, Robert Speisman, Lt. Darin H. Pontell, Scott Powell,
Patricia J. Statz
Edna L. Stephens, Norma Lang Steuerle, Sgt. Maj. Larry L. Strickland,
Hilda E. Taylor, Lt. Col. Kip P. Taylor, Leonard E. Taylor, Sandra C.
Taylor, Sandra D. Teague, Lt. Col. Karl W. Teepe, Sgt. Tamara C.
Thurman, Lt. Commander Otis V. Tolbert, Staff Sgt. Willie Q. Troy, Lt.
Commander Ronald J. Vauk, Lt. Commander Karen J. Wagner, Meta L.
(Fuller) Waller, Specialist Chin Sun Pak Wells, Staff Sgt. Maudlyn A.
White
Sandra L. White, Ernest M. Willcher, Lt. Commander David L. Williams,
Maj. Dwayne Williams, Radioman Chief Marvin Roger Woods, Capt. John D.
Yamnicky, Sr., Vicki Yancey, Information Systems Technician 2d Class
Kevin W. Yokum, Information Systems Technician Chief Donald M. Young,
Edmond G. Young, Jr., Lisa L. Young, Shuyin Yang, Yuguang Zheng
Mr. ALLEN. I add in closing, the Burlingame family, wife and surviving
brother and sister, gave me a replica of one of the few things found
from Captain Burlingame, other than his wedding ring. He had a picture
of his mother and a prayer. They gave this to me a couple hours ago at
the ceremony at the Pentagon.
I share it with my colleagues and Americans.
I Did Not Die
(By Mary Frye)
Do not stand at my grave and weep;
I am not there, I do not sleep.
I am a thousand winds that blow.
I am the diamond glints on snow.
I am the sunlight on ripened grain.
I am the gentle autumn rain.
When you awaken in the morning's hush
I am the swift uplifting rush
Of quiet birds in circled flight.
I'm the soft stars that shine at night.
Do not stand at my grave and cry;
I am not there, I did not die.
Never forget. We will never forget. We will always remember this day
that forged America together. These horrific events have strengthened
our unity of purpose and resolve as Americans, that we stand strong
together for liberty. I hope and pray that as long as God continues to
bless our United States and indeed blesses the entire world with people
of such courage, integrity, and character, that liberty and justice will
endure and prevail.
Hon. Russell D. Feingold
of Wisconsin
Mr. President, today I come to the floor to remember, to reflect, to
try to somehow do justice to the memory of those lost to us on September
11. The tremendous grief we felt then, and still feel so sharply today,
makes this anniversary a painful one for all of us as a Nation, and as a
people.
The anguish of that day will always be with us, but those of us who
witnessed those acts of terror on our television screens know that we
cannot imagine the suffering of those who perished in the attacks, or
those who survived them.
The families and friends of those who died must live with terrible
loss, and those who survived must live with searing memories.
No passage of time can ever erase the emotions of that day. But 1 year
later, we also know that no passage of time can diminish the legacy left
behind by those who perished. They will always be with us, living on in
the family and friends who loved them.
No passage of time will allow us to regain what was so tragically lost
on that morning. But 1 year later, with the passage of time, we see so
clearly what was briefly obscured by smoke and fear and disbelief. We
see the strength of the people around us--their everyday heroism, their
generosity, and their humanity.
No passage of time can change what happened on September 11. But the
last year has shown us that when our Nation was tested by terror, we did
not falter, and most of all we did not fail each other. We rose together
to meet the challenges before us, and we found that together we were
capable of more than we ever imagined.
So today we find strength in each other. We find strength in the acts
of heroism, and the acts of simple humanity, that took place on
September 11 and in the aftermath of the attacks: the bravery of the
first responders at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, and the
acts of kindness of Americans all over the country who donated blood,
observed moments of silence, or flew the flag in a show of patriotism
and support.
Each of these acts, however large or small, contributed to our growing
faith in the Nation's recovery, and in each other.
I was deeply proud of the many Wisconsinites who reached out to the
victims of September 11 and their families. Volunteers from around the
State flocked to disaster relief organizations to donate money and
donate their time to support the victims of the attacks.
A number of Wisconsin volunteers also traveled to the World Trade
Center to support the rescue workers. That desire prompted all of us to
do something, anything we could to help the victims of the attacks ran
deep in my State, as it did everywhere across the country.
Just as the firefighters and police on 9/11 redefined bravery and
heroism, in the uncertain days that followed, the Americans who reached
out to help the victims and their families redefined generosity and
patriotism.
A number of companies in Wisconsin, as so many businesses nationwide,
also donated to the rescue efforts. Fire truck manufacturers such as
Pierce Manufacturing of Appleton, WI, and Marion Body Works of Marion,
WI, donated critical replacement equipment to the New York City Fire
Department. Seagrave Fire Apparatus of Clintonville, WI, rallied to
complete previously ordered equipment for the New York City Fire
Department in the wake of the attacks, and sent staff to New York to
help the Department repair damaged equipment.
These efforts reaffirmed our faith that Americans would rise to this
challenge, as we have so many times throughout our Nation's history. And
we are rising to that challenge.
It has not been easy, and I frankly don't believe that all the choices
we have made have been the right ones. But that has never affected the
pride I feel to be an American during this extraordinary time in our
history. I couldn't be more proud of the way Americans have come
together in the wake of this tragedy, and I have been privileged to
serve in the Senate during this last year.
What we as a Nation have accomplished over the last year, and what we
will accomplish in the years to come to meet the challenge of terrorism,
will be our mark on history, not just as a Congress but as a generation.
It is of course impossible to summarize what happened on 9/11 and what
it means. There were so many moments--public and private, captured on
film and also lost to history--that make up our collective memory of
that day.
The New York Times section ``Portraits of Grief,'' however, is one
laudable effort to pay tribute to the victims as individuals by
remembering and celebrating each of their lives. These brief stories of
the victims' lives remind us that the people who died that day were from
every walk of life, from all over the country, and from all over the
world. They remind us of what America truly is--a sea of nationalities
and ethnicities never before seen in human history. The bitter irony of
Al Qaeda's desire to kill Americans is that people from every corner of
the world have become citizens of this Nation. Like places all across
America, the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the hijacked planes
were filled with people with roots in Africa, Europe, the Middle East,
Asia, and Central and South America.
These people and their families came here for different reasons, and
they likely lived vastly different lives. But all of them had the chance
to be a part of this great and free Nation. And all of them were
senselessly struck down on September 11.
One such man was Ramzi Doany. I would like to read the story published
in the ``Portraits of Grief'' section of the New York Times about this
man, who lived for many years in my home State of Wisconsin.
Ramzi Doany amassed friends. He amassed them with acts of kindness,
like tutoring a woman with lupus, two children and no husband, to get
her through college, or letting his college roommate and the roommate's
wife live in his condo for 2 years so they could save money for a
downpayment on a house.
He amassed friends with his sense of humor, which filled a room and
flourished at an early age. As a boy of 9 or 10, young Ramzi dug a hole
in the backyard for a terrible report card and put a stone on top. ``He
said it was dead and buried,'' said his sister, Dina Doany Azzam.
Mr. Doany was born to Palestinian parents in Amman, Jordan, and lived
for many years in Milwaukee. At 35, he devoured the novels of Dickens,
cooked Thanksgiving turkeys with great pride (even if they were just a
bit dry) and had just bought a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. He chose to
work as a forensic accountant last March for Marsh & McLennan, the
insurance brokerage company, because it would bring him to New York, a
city he loved. The job also brought him to the World Trade Center.
It was a funny sort of journey, his sister said.
This man's journey, like so many others, was tragically cut short on
September 11.
On this day, the passage of time is bittersweet. Whatever the healing
powers of time, no passage of years can change what happened on
September 11. But the passage of time brings other gifts.
This last year has brought us resolve--the firm resolve to stop
terror, to preserve our liberty, and to do justice to the memory of
those who died.
It has also shown us our own resilience--how Americans, even in the
initial moments of shock and horror of the attacks, showed so much
bravery, so much compassion, and so much generosity.
Finally, time has brought renewal. It has renewed our strength, our
hope, and our faith in each other.
So it is with this resolve, this resilience, and this sense of renewal
that we move forward, in the name of those who perished, dedicated to
fighting terror, and united by our faith in this great and free Nation.
Hon. Ted Stevens
of alaska
Mr. President, in the morning hours of September 11 our Nation endured
a terrible tragedy. Though thousands of miles from the crash sites, the
response from our ``Last Frontier'' was overwhelming. Alaskans rushed to
aid the victims of the terrorist attacks. They volunteered rescue dogs
and handlers. They waited in line for 3 hours to donate blood. Some
boarded planes and traveled to Ground Zero to aid in the search and
rescue efforts. In December, those Alaskans were still there clearing
debris.
Alaskans who could not travel to the crash sites offered support in
other ways. Over 10,000 Alaskans signed two 50-foot banners bearing the
phrase ``Love and Prayers, from the People of Alaska.'' One banner was
presented in New York City by Alaskan firefighters. The other now hangs
in the Pentagon. Countless Alaskans donated funds to help victims
through the economic hardships brought on by the attacks. In Kenai, the
Firefighters Association petitioned our State to name a mountain after
St. Florian, the patron saint of firefighters, as a tribute to
firefighters killed in the World Trade Center.
This year, Alaskans once again join the Nation in mourning and
remembrance. Today, I attended the Pentagon's memorial service, but in
my home State. Alaskans will pay tribute to our heroes in their own
unique way. Anchorage residents will observe a moment of silence at 8:46
a.m. Emergency responders from across Alaska will gather on Barrow
Street in Anchorage and join firefighters and police in a procession. A
memorial wall will be erected at Town Square. In Homer, Mozart's
``Requiem'' will be performed as part of a worldwide sequence of
performances beginning at the hour of the attack and moving from one
time zone to the next. I hope all Alaskans who cannot participate in
these events will attend a memorial and prominently display American
flags.
I am proud of Alaska's efforts to honor and remember the victims of
this tragedy. On that fateful morning they gave what Lincoln called the
``last full measure of devotion.'' We honor their memory and their
sacrifice.
Hon. Craig Thomas
of Wyoming
Mr. President, I appreciate the opportunity to share some thoughts
about this day.
We all have memories, of course, of a year ago. They are so clear
after a year. Nothing like that has ever happened in this country. We
remember it as we see it again on television today.
We have had a year to react, to recognize and accept the fact that it
did happen. The unbelievable thing, shocking as it was, did happen. But
we have also had the time to change from the immediate anger that we
had, and the disbelief, to a commitment and resolution to do all that is
necessary to make certain that it does not happen again.
We have had this year to increase our loyalty to our country and to
our flag, to increase our understanding of the values of freedom and
democracy, to commit our resolve to help and support those who have lost
loved ones, family members, and friends, to accept the reality that here
in the Congress we can disagree and have different views on normal,
daily issues, but when it comes to protecting our country and to
preserving freedom, we all come together.
The events of September 11 have clearly changed the way Americans view
the world. We watched the events unfold. No one will ever forget.
Everyone around the world has been touched, and we see some of that now.
We are embroiled in a struggle against people who do not care about
their lives and have set out to ruin ours. Sadly, we lost lives, but we
regained a strong commitment to preserving our freedom and our
integrity.
So it has been a year of shock, disbelief, anger, followed by
commitment, caring, sharing, patriotism, and determination. I think we
should be very proud of our fellow Americans for their commitment, their
willingness to sacrifice and to give--whether it be on the battlegrounds
overseas, whether it be in rescue missions or law enforcement, in
charity to the needy, leadership in our country both at the community
and national level, or just caring for our friends and neighbors and
loving our families. This year has put an emphasis in all these values.
The United States will survive and will strengthen. Freedom will
endure, and we thank God for the opportunity to be able to ensure that
for our future.
Hon. Trent Lott
of Mississippi
I acknowledge the fine statement that was made by Senator Thomas and
thank him for his efforts today to make sure that Senators are aware of
the opportunity to come to the floor of the Senate and pay appropriate
tribute and recognition, and express the condolences that are so
appropriate for that occasion. I want to make sure he was aware of our
appreciation.
Mr. THOMAS. I thank the Republican leader.
Mr. LOTT. Mr. President, this day, September 11, is its own memorial.
A year ago I got a call from my daughter, expressing her horror and her
sorrow on this, her birthday--and only 2 weeks after her new daughter
was born. She talked about how ``I will just change my birth date. I
will celebrate it a day earlier.'' She asked me, ``What exactly is this
situation in this world I have brought my daughter into?''
It struck me that she would have those questions and those concerns
considering what she had seen that day. She worried about what it means
for the future.
I talked to her this morning on her birthday. She celebrates her
birthday today, as she should--not just because it was the day she was
born but because she now realizes that in some ways, in spite of her
horror, this is an even more special day--this is Patriot Day.
So my special pen from the Pentagon service will go to my daughter on
this day because I think in a way how she felt a year ago and how she
feels today reflects what we have all gone through and what we have
experienced.
The truth is that this day doesn't really require any speeches or
ceremonies, though we certainly will have them all day long. We really
need no monument to remind us of the suffering and sorrow that befell
our country 1 year ago today.
As we sat there next to the wall of the Pentagon, I kept thinking
about the innocent men, women, and children who lost their lives so
inexplicably and so mercilessly on that day. But I also think about
those who tried so hard that day to save people's lives with danger to
themselves. Some of them probably were injured, and some of them maybe
were killed--and all that has gone into the work at that building to
symbolize the importance of us showing that we are mending our wounds
and we are going to be stronger from what we have experienced.
The wound that we had last year hasn't healed, nor should we expect it
to be healed so quickly, nor many of the scars. The scars will be there.
As a Nation, we lost a great deal--not only these innocent lives in
Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York, but also that sense of security
and perhaps even naivete that we have experienced thinking that this is
America, we are free and we are accessible, and we go and do what we
want without being better in any way.
Well that has changed. I believe we have been hurt deeply--not just
those who were directly involved, but all of us who watched it--all
Americans and all freedom-loving people all over the world.
I continue to be so pleased and, frankly, thrilled with the reaction I
get when I meet with leaders from countries all over the world--and just
average people on the streets of other countries. They come up and
express their condolences and their support.
Yesterday I met with the President of Bulgaria and the Prime Minister
of Portugal. Their comments were so reassuring and satisfying. They have
done their part. Bulgaria--yes. Bulgaria has had troops in Afghanistan
and, fortunately, has stood with us and will stay with us in the future.
We have been hurt deeply. But our observance of this day is about more
than grief, it is about more than anger, and it is about more than
appreciation. It is about valor and courage beyond words adequate to
describe what has happened and how we feel. It is about compassion and
it is about a unity of spirit.
I have felt that I have seen it as I have gone across this country. I
do not know how many States I have been in over the past year--but a lot
of them, and there is a different feeling. When people sing ``God Bless
America'' and start taking the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag, they
sing and speak differently--with a little more gusto. But it is not
about a flag, although that is what becomes so much a symbol of what we
are experiencing internally. And it is not solely even about
individuals. It is about ideas and principles--the values that have made
this country what it is.
In this body, we don't take an oath to people or an oath to a person.
We take an oath to the Constitution. So that unity of spirit has really
been so obvious since I have gone into States in New England and the
South and the West and the Far West. It is about faith that looks
through death and a consolation beyond all human assurance.
This morning, when we joined President Bush at the Pentagon to
formally reopen that section of the building destroyed in the terrorist
attack, we all again felt those emotions of a year ago. I was sitting
next to Senator Daschle, and we couldn't help but remember a year ago
when we flew in a helicopter, along with Senator Reid and Senator
Nickles, right over that area. We looked down and saw what was going
on--the smoke, the confusion, and the activities in trying to save
people's lives, put out the fire, and deal with all that was going on.
It is a site that has been burned into my memory forever.
Needless to say, there couldn't be a better symbol than the
restoration of the Pentagon for the way America's Armed Forces have
responded to the assault on our country. God bless them for what they
have done and for what they are doing today.
But those who were responsible for that horror--and all those who
shelter them, finance them, abet them, encourage them, or reward them--
should understand this: America's most important rebuilding is not the
shattered wall of the Pentagon, nor the scar in the Earth in New York
City. For what we have restored in the past year cannot be measured in
granite and steel, nor even grassy knolls, as in the case of
Pennsylvania. We have rebuilt a wall of resolve, of determination, and
of steady purpose.
We have renewed trust in our leadership, and in one another, yes. We
will disagree on this floor and we will argue about the best way to do
the homeland security part and what should be the limitations on terror
insurance. That is what democracy is all about. But in the end we have
been able to find a way over the past year to come together and get a
result. That is through determination and a steady purpose.
We have renewed trust in ways that I hope will stay with us for a long
time. We have rediscovered in our shared sorrow the power of a truly
free society to overcome the enemies of freedom.
These are our battlements and these are our armaments, and their might
is going to be felt both here at home and in lands far away--until the
hand of terror is crushed and the work of justice is done.
Again, we extend our heartfelt condolences to those family members who
lost loved ones last year. We remind ourselves of how heroes were born
on that date out of that horror, and we rededicate ourselves to the
purpose of preserving this great young Republic and all the freedoms for
which it stands.
Hon. Thomas A. Daschle
of South Dakota
Mr. President, I begin by complimenting the distinguished Republican
leader on his eloquence and his message this morning.
It was 1 year ago today that many of us turned on our television and
saw what we could only imagine at the time was a horrible, horrible
accident. Soon we realized that it was no accident. Instead, it was the
worst terrorist attack on American soil.
Later this morning the wing of the Pentagon that was destroyed is
being rededicated. That field in Shanksville is once again green. The
debris from the site of the World Trade Center has been removed. The
heavy equipment and the workers are now engaged in the act of building--
not removing.
Through the physical scars of that day, we see a Nation beginning to
be healed. The emotional ones are still raw with our memory. Thousands
of families are approaching their second Thanksgiving without a loved
one. Children are approaching their second holiday season without a
mother--or a father. Empty lockers in firehouses still bear witness to
the brave men who are no longer there.
And so, the Pentagon can be restored. New grass can cover the churned
earth of a rural field. New towers can begin to rise where others fell.
Seasons and years can pass. Through it all, we will never forget.
This day will forever be a part of our national memory. Nine-eleven
will forever be our national shorthand for all that we witnessed, all
that we have experienced--on that day and the days following.
That is what we remember all across America today.
In my home State of South Dakota, there will be a number of small
services, including a memorial ceremony at Mount Rushmore.
In Seattle, WA, citizens will march to a downtown fountain that became
the city's unofficial memorial after September 11. Thousands of flowers
had been left there. Those flowers were gathered by the city and
composted. Each marcher will receive a bulb, in mulch generated by the
original memorial flowers, to plant.
Birmingham, AL, is dedicating a new memorial walk. San Francisco is
unfurling a 5-mile-long banner along the city's coastline.
From Portland, ME, to Portland, OR, people are pausing, and paying
tribute. All told, more than 200 communities are holding events of some
kind. In one way or another, all Americans have the opportunity to
commemorate our Nation's loss.
And, of course, some people will simply go about their business--and
that in itself is a powerful testimonial to our ability to go on.
Today is also a day to remember that our national tragedy is the
combination of thousands of individual tragedies.
I think that sentiment was best stated by Janny Scott, a reporter on
the Metro desk of the New York Times, who was responsible for assembling
a number of the ``Portraits of Grief'' that sought to capture the
essence of each of the victims.
She wrote about ``the individual humanity swallowed up by the
dehumanizing vastness of the toll,'' and what she called ``the
preciousness of each life's path.''
This morning, in New York, former Mayor Giuliani began the process of
reading the names of everyone who perished on that day. If one name is
read every 5 seconds, it will take over 4 hours to list every loss.
We also remember the individual acts of heroism: firefighters who
rushed up to help others get down; the passengers and flight attendants
on flight 93 who showed us that we don't ever have to surrender to evil.
Seeing their selflessness inspired something similar in all of us. In
South Dakota, one ranch couple--themselves struggling--sold 40,000
dollars' worth of cattle and donated the proceeds to the victims.
Similar acts of selflessness took place all over the country. Millions
of hands reached out to those who had lost so much, until, by the act of
reaching out and grieving, and remembering, we all came shoulder to
shoulder as we understood the extraordinary nature of the loss.
The terrorists who brought down the World Trade Center thought they
could shake the foundation of this country. They didn't understand that
the foundation isn't concrete and steel; it is our people, it is our
commitment--our commitment--to freedom and democracy, and to each other.
So today, we remember those we lost, and we rededicate ourselves to
preserving the memory of their lives, and to defeating the terror that
took them.
Our military men and women in Afghanistan and those fighting terror
around the globe carry with them our pride, and our hopes.
In the most fateful struggles in human history, freedom has triumphed
over the worst forms of tyranny, and we will defeat the tyranny of
terror as well.
On March 11, 6 months after the attack, Valerie Webb, a 12 year old
who had lost her only living parent in the World Trade Center, flipped a
switch, sending two towers of light rising into the darkness over lower
Manhattan.
Someone compared that memorial to a national votive candle. Others
compared it to the lives that were lost: beautiful, powerful, and
fleeting. On April 14, as planned, that temporary memorial was
extinguished.
At sunset tonight, in Battery Park, New York's mayor will light a
flame to commemorate the victims of that day. Unlike the towers of
light, that flame will not be extinguished--it will be eternal.
That flame will burn within sight of another eternal flame--the
symbolic flame from the torch held by the Statue of Liberty.
Those two eternal flames carry with them two eternal promises.
The torch held by the Statue of Liberty is our Nation's promise that
we will never yield in our determination to be a light to all those who
seek freedom.
And the flame that will be lit tonight is our promise that though we
may be slowly, steadily walking the path from remembrance to recovery--
we will never forget.
MOMENT OF SILENCE IN RECOGNITION OF THE EVENTS OF SEPTEMBER 11, 2001
The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Under the previous order, the hour
of 12 noon having arrived, the Senate will now observe a moment of
silence in recognition of the events of September 11, 2001.
(Thereupon, the Senate observed a moment of silence.)
IN REMEMBRANCE OF SEPTEMBER 11, 2001
Hon. Ted Stevens
of alaska
Madam President, I was very proud of the efforts of Alaskans in
response to the disaster on September 11 of last year. Although we are
thousands of miles from New York, they immediately reacted.
Hon. Patrick J. Leahy
of Vermont
Madam President, later this afternoon in my home State of Vermont, the
chief judge of the Federal district court, Judge William Sessions, will
have an immigration ceremony, and I might say that I can't think of
anything more fitting. We will have memorials and other events
throughout the State of Vermont today, just as we will in other States.
Many of us had been at the Pentagon earlier this morning, heard the
moving statements, and saw the resolve of the men and women who protect
this Nation. We heard our President and Secretary of Defense and others.
It is right that throughout the country we have different events to
mark this occasion.
I want to especially compliment Judge Sessions for what he is doing in
Vermont. If there is anything that speaks to the resiliency of this
Nation, the greatness of this Nation, it is welcoming immigrants, saying
our borders are not sealed, our borders are open.
We want to welcome people who will continue to make this country
great, just as did my paternal great-grandparents and my maternal great-
grandparents who came to this country not speaking any English but who
sought employment and a new life. My grandfathers were stonecutters in
Vermont, immigrant stock. My wife was the first generation of her family
to be born here in the United States. It is immigrants who have made
this Nation strong.
What Judge Sessions is doing is telling us that our borders and our
country and our arms are still open to the mix of people from throughout
the world who will continue to give us the diversity we need, just as
our Constitution gives us diversity and guarantees that diversity in the
First Amendment. We now have new Americans who will be here with the
same rights and privileges the rest of us have, and the Nation will be a
better place for it.
Hon. John W. Warner
of Virginia
Madam President, we have just returned from a most historic and moving
ceremony at the Department of Defense. That building will always occupy
in my heart a very special place for I was privileged to serve there
during 5 years and 4 months of the period of the war in Vietnam in the
Navy Secretariat, including my service as Secretary of the Navy.
On 9/11 I joined colleagues briefly here in the Chamber and then we
exited and with other colleagues who were gathered in the park, we
chatted a little bit about what we should do. I returned to my office
and conducted a brief prayer meeting and recommended to my staff that
they proceed to their homes and their loved ones.
In about an hour or two, however, I decided I would like to go to the
Department of Defense again because of my very special high regard for
the men and women of the Armed Forces and that dastardly act committed
by terrorists. I called the Secretary of Defense, whom I had known for
many years. We both served in the administration of President Nixon and
President Ford. He said: Come right over.
I called my good friend and colleague, Carl Levin, at his home, and
Carl immediately said, yes, he would join us, and the two of us then
proceeded to the Department of Defense where we joined Secretary
Rumsfeld and then-Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, General Shelton. It was
a memorable afternoon there at the command post watching the
magnificence of our command structure dealing with the many unknowns,
and yet taking the proper actions.
The President called in. Both Senator Levin and I spoke with him
briefly. Then we went back with the Secretary to where the plane had
struck the building and visited with all those who were performing
heroic acts right before our eyes in hopes of saving other lives and
doing what they could to comfort those wounded.
We then returned with the Secretary. And Secretary Rumsfeld asked
Senator Levin and I to accompany him to a press conference. We stood
behind the Secretary and the Chairman while they spoke. And then
unexpectedly, Secretary Rumsfeld turned to both of us and asked us to
make a few remarks.
I have here this morning the remarks I made, with no preparation, just
speaking from the heart. And they are as true today, 1 year later, as
they were at about 6:30 on the afternoon or the evening of 9/11 when
Senator Levin and I joined the Secretary. I will just repeat these
remarks.
I stated that I was joined by my distinguished chairman, Carl Levin,
and I said, speaking to the Nation:
I can assure you that the Congress stands behind our President and the
President speaks with one voice for this entire Nation. This is, indeed,
the most tragic hour in America's history, and yet I think it can be its
finest hour, as our President and those with him, most notably our
Secretary of Defense, our Chairman [of the Joint Chiefs] and the men and
women of the Armed Forces all over this world stand ready not only to
defend this Nation and our allies against further attack, but to take
such actions as are directed in the future in retaliation for this
terrorist act--one of the most unprecedented in the history of the
world.
We call upon the entire world to step up and help, because terrorism
is a common enemy to all, and we're in this together. The United States
has borne the brunt, but [which nation] can be next? Step forward and
let us hold accountable and punish those that have perpetrated this
attack.
Under the leadership of our President and the courage of the men and
women of the Armed Forces and the strength of the citizens of this
Nation, that has been done, is being done, and will be done.
Hon. Dianne Feinstein
of California
Madam President, I rise today to share some of my thoughts on this
very special day, a day that commemorates one of the darkest days in our
Nation's history.
Those of us who listened this morning to the recitation of the names
of those killed in the World Trade Center and the Pentagon found in
those names both a message of grief and one deep in sorrow. Also in
those names was a profound message of how deeply the world is
interwoven. The reading of these names was, for me, an unforgettable
message of our diversity.
My sorrow, my sympathy, my condolences go to those who have lost so
much. For many, they have lost everything; yet they still have their
spirit, their hope, and their determination, and they still have the
love of a very sympathetic Nation.
On September 11, we all felt as if the loss was too much to bear, as
if it would be impossible to go on. But out of the ashes of the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon, we in Congress returned to work. We tried
in our legislative ways to address the terrorist threat. Within a week
of the attack, we approved a resolution authorizing the President to use
force against those who would perpetuate or harbor the terrorists.
Within a month, we approved the USA Patriot Act, which authorized our
law enforcement and intelligence agencies to take the necessary steps to
root out the terrorist threat and to protect the Nation.
In May of this year, we approved the border security and visa reform
legislation, which overhauled the way this Nation allows immigrants and
visitors into the country.
In June, we approved a bioterrorism bill that included strict
certification requirements for laboratories that handle anthrax,
smallpox, and more than 30 other deadly pathogens.
At the same time, the United States launched a war against terror. In
Afghanistan, the U.S. forces, working with the Northern Alliance, ousted
the Taliban, fought Al Qaeda troops, and made it possible for Hamid
Karzai to be elected President--Afghanistan's first democratic election.
U.S. Special Forces were also sent to the Philippines, to Yemen, and
Georgia to train local troops on how to fight the war against terror. We
have broken up Al Qaeda cells in Spain, France, Morocco, and Singapore,
thereby preventing planned attacks.
In the financial world, the Treasury Department began examining the
financing of terrorist organizations, freezing more than $34 million in
terrorist assets.
Now the Senate is considering two additional steps to defend our
Nation: a bill to create a new Department of Homeland Defense and a
comprehensive review of the intelligence failures that led to 9/11.
I would expect the Senate to approve the homeland defense bill in the
coming weeks, and, hopefully, it will be signed into law by the end of
the year.
On September 17, the Intelligence Committees of both the House and the
Senate will open their first hearings on our intelligence review, which
has been going on now for 6 months.
One year has now passed. The Nation has shown its resolve and
resiliency. Now we must show our staying power.
For me, what emerged from 9/11 were four specific points:
First, we must stay the course on the war on terror. We must ferret
out, bring to justice, one by one, group by group, those Al Qaeda, or
others, who would simply kill because they hate.
Second, we must make this country as safe as possible: eliminate
loopholes in laws, prevent fraudulent entry into our country, ensure
that deadly chemicals and biological agents are properly handled, and
see that the national security is protected, wherever possible.
Third, we have to reinforce the hallmarks of America: liberty,
justice, freedom. Despite this crisis, the Constitution and the Bill of
Rights remain strong and central to our way of life.
Finally, we need to celebrate our democracy, and the way we do that is
simple: We make it work. We produce for our people. We pass good
legislation. We administer the programs. We show that democracy offers
solutions to the real problems of our society.
Let me say one thing about remaining vigilant in the war against
terror. Much of the Al Qaeda organization remains intact, including two-
thirds of the leadership, and possibly Osama bin Laden himself.
Afghanistan is our beachhead in the war on terror. We cannot lose it or
we lose the war on terror. Yet Afghanistan's leadership is fragile. Just
last week there was an attack on President Karzai's life.
We have an obligation to provide for the security of Afghanistan and
its leaders and ensure that the nation does not fall under the control
of regional warlords. We must ensure that the Afghan economy becomes
upwardly mobile.
We have work to do to find those in hiding, whether in Pakistan,
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan, Southeast Asia, and, yes, in our own
country. Al Qaeda remains poised to do their dirty deeds.
America learned on September 11 a very simple and sobering lesson--
that there are people in the world who would destroy us if they could.
We must remember this fact and do all we can to stop them. This means
staying the course and winning the war against terror. This means
keeping focused on the immediate threat from Al Qaeda, and this means
looking for new ways to strengthen our Nation's homeland defense.
As we all consider the past year, let us remember all of those who
perished in the attacks and in their memory rededicate ourselves to
doing all we can to making our Nation strong and preventing a similar
attack in the future.
Hon. Kay Bailey Hutchison
of Texas
Madam President, 1 year ago today, 3,000 people woke up, kissed their
loved ones goodbye, went to work, and never returned. In the blink of an
eye, their lives were brutally taken by the violent acts of terrorists.
Together, we grieved and mourned for those who lost their lives. We
marveled at the heroism and bravery of the first responders--the
firefighters, emergency personnel, and police officers--who rushed into
the devastation to help others, many sacrificing their own lives in the
process.
But the American spirit of resilience rose from the ashes of Ground
Zero, the Pentagon, and that quiet field in Pennsylvania. Our collective
anguish became our national resolve. We focused our energies on
destroying the cowardly instigators of this tragedy so they could not do
it again to us or any other nation on Earth.
We will forever recall this day, but we are not a vengeful people. As
Americans, we value peace, freedom, and liberty. We know our diversity
and tolerance of other views, religions, and ways of life are what make
our Nation great. We do not perpetuate hatred or violence. We teach our
children to love one another and treat others with respect.
America was born out of a great struggle. The words of our Founding
Fathers ring as true today as they did more than 200 years ago. In 1771,
Samuel Adams said:
The liberties of our country, the freedom of our civil constitution,
are worth defending at all hazards; and it is our duty to defend them
against all attacks. We have received them as a fair inheritance from
our worthy ancestors: they purchased them for us with toil and danger
and expense of treasure and blood, and transmitted to us with care and
diligence.
It is our duty to carry on the crusade for freedom that generations of
Americans have fought and died to keep. The heroes of September 11 did
not lose their lives in vain. The protection of our liberty and freedom
remains resolute.
It is the words of a civilian hero that remain with us, a young man
with a pregnant wife at home. He saw the horrors on his airplane that
morning on September 11 as they were flying over Pennsylvania. He
realized from telephone reports that this airplane, too, was part of a
terrible plan headed for one of our treasured symbols of freedom in
Washington, DC. Though he had little time to prepare, he and other brave
passengers decided to fight. And Todd Beamer's last words in his valiant
effort are our battle cry in this war on terrorism: ``Let's roll.''
America is ready to roll, Madam President, and we will never forget
those who gave their lives for our freedom on September 11, 2001.
Hon. Phil Gramm
of Texas
Madam President, I thank my dear colleague and tell her I am very
happy to have my remarks appear next to hers.
A year ago today, terrorism struck at the very symbols of American
democracy and capitalism, as if by destroying those symbols, as if by
destroying the buildings, as if by killing innocent people, they could
destroy those institutions.
They failed.
Like millions of Americans, a year ago today I watched the horror of
the terrorist attacks. But then I watched the triumph of the human
spirit. I watched ordinary Americans, people pretty much like us, who on
that day did extraordinary things.
A year ago today, our Nation's leaders watched, and we were helpless,
like everybody else, to do anything about the problem. I am proud to say
today that we are not helpless, that we have started to fight back.
Our homeland is more secure today than it was a year ago, but it is
not as secure as it has to be. We are fighting a war, but the Congress
has to give to our military and to our law enforcement officials the
tools they need to finish the job.
When in doubt, I believe we must act. What is at issue is the safety
of the American people, and I am not willing to turn that safety over to
our allies, to the United Nations, or to anybody else. Where terror
hides, it must be rooted out and it must be destroyed, and if we have to
do that alone, then America is willing and capable of doing that alone.
In my 24 years of public service in Congress, I have always been proud
of my country and my countrymen, but I have never been prouder than I
have been in the last 12 months. It has always been a privilege to
serve, but in the last 12 months it has been my great privilege to serve
the greatest country in the history of the world.
Hon. Carl Levin
of Michigan
Madam President, 1 year ago today, the openness and freedom of
American society were used against us when terrorists hijacked civilian
passenger jets and used them as missiles to demolish the Twin Towers of
the World Trade Center and destroy a large section of the Pentagon. The
fourth jet hijacked that infamous morning, United flight 93, may well
have been headed for this Capitol Building before brave crew members and
passengers fought back against their captors.
One year ago today, over 3,000 people had their lives snatched away
from them. The emotional trauma of those losses has affected each and
every American. No State, no town, no community, no person has been left
untouched.
The despicable actions of the terrorists last September 11 have
changed the world, not only because of what they have destroyed, but
also because of what they have kindled in the American people.
In New York City, at the Pentagon, in the skies over Pennsylvania and
across America, 1 year ago today and in the days since then, we have
seen the bravery, compassion, determination, and shared sense of purpose
of Americans from all walks of life. As one writer put it, ``September
11 did not alter the American character, it merely revealed it.''
I would add that it did not weaken our spirit, it strengthened it
immeasurably.
We have, astoundingly, already rebuilt the mangled section of the
Pentagon, and we have cleared Ground Zero in New York City. We have
consecrated time and place and commemorated the heroic individuals who
faced 9/11 head on.
We are now engaged in a war on terrorism. It is unlike any war we have
ever fought. It has no boundaries. It has no clear end. Our enemies
target civilians. They are not soldiers. They are not warriors. They are
murderers.
We have taken the battle to our enemy. We have destroyed the Taliban
and disrupted the Al Qaeda network. Those who have not been killed or
captured we have driven into hiding. We have liberated Afghanistan from
the clutches of terrorists, and we have put the rest of the world on
notice that to harbor terrorists is to invite disaster.
In these sterner times, we have rediscovered that we are made of
sterner stuff.
Yesterday, I had the honor of helping to plant a memorial red ash tree
at the Pentagon. That tree, and eight others like it planted at the site
over the weekend, were propagated from parts of a champion red ash tree
in Dowagiac, MI, named as such because it is the largest example known
of its species. That champion is 450 years old and 21 feet around at its
trunk. It spans the history of America. And, like the American spirit,
it is indomitable.
At yesterday's ceremony, I remarked that we Americans are as well-
rooted as that champion red ash in Dowagiac, and like its crown, our
Nation's aspirations reach high into the skies above. The tendrils of
democracy root us; our aspiration is an unquenchable desire for
freedom--for ourselves and for all people everywhere.
Archibald MacLeish wrote,
There are those who will say that the liberation of humanity, the
freedom of man and mind, is nothing but a dream. They are right. It is
the American dream.
We have shared that dream with the rest of the world.
For the better part of the last century, the United States and our
allies fought a successful battle against the genocidal forces of
fascism and totalitarianism. We defeated the Nazis. We won the cold war.
In the bloody struggle between ideologies, democratic governments
triumphed over repressive regimes.
This democracy of ours and our allies will prevail against the likes
of Al Qaeda because the overwhelming majority of people in the world
want freedom and justice and dignity and opportunity. America remains a
beacon of